Wednesday, December 25, 2019

How to Choose College Essay Writing Service

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Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Victims Rights Why Do Laws Protect the Criminal More...

The criminal laws of the United States are more intent on protecting the rights of criminals than penalizing them. Today’s inmates live better off than most American citizens who are often working two jobs just to meet paying their taxes. A criminal can literally get away with murder because of a technicality, police can barely interrogate suspects without the suspects’ lawyers stating some legal issues that prevent further investigations. It almost seems that the very people who do not respect the law are above it. A criminal is obviously an individual who commits a crime, but what is crime? A crime is any act or omission of an act in violation of a public law. Though most laws are common throughout America, some laws are also†¦show more content†¦In order to persuade these states into ratifying the Constitution, the writers included the Bill of Rights, ten amendments that stated and would protect the rights of the American people. These laws are also created to prevent police officers from planting evidence on suspects and from bursting into homes whenever they feel like it. The law also prevents an officer from firing upon a suspect who has stolen a candy bar from a local gas station. Even the ones who enforce the law must be restricted. Without restrictions, the law enforcement of the United States would eventually become no different from the storm troopers of Nazi Germany. Due to the American policy of â€Å"innocent until proven guilty,† not all suspects are crimina ls. It is not always easy to determine who the lawbreakers are. As much as these laws are needed to keep officers in line, how far should the law go to protect the rights of criminals? Under the current law in the United States, it is possible for a law-abiding citizen, only acting in defense, to be sued for harming or killing a criminal who has illegally entered their home. Whose rights are more important, the ones that follow the law or the ones of those who break the law? There are many rights for criminals and suspects, many of which are stated in the Bill of Rights. These rights are protected by the fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighthShow MoreRelatedEssay about Rape Shield Laws995 Words   |  4 PagesRape Shield Laws Facing with much criticism from women’s group with the legal definitions of rape and how rape cases are being processed in the legal system, the government is forced to pass a Rape Law reform in the 1970s. Rape law reform urging courts to treat rape case the same as other crimes, rape law reforms modified traditional rape laws and ratified evidentiary reforms in every state in the United States. The most common and widespread changes occurred in threeRead MoreCapital Punishment Is The Ultimate Punishment1704 Words   |  7 Pagesare accelerating day-by-day. The government should enforce such laws to create a high alert around the society and endorse a secure ruling to its people. But before talking about the essential role of a death penalty, we have to think about the meaning and purpose of any punishment. According to Muhlhausen, 67% of American favor the death for these convicted of murder, while 28 percent are opposed, which shows that there are still more people who believe that capital punishment is the best way to reduceRead MoreLegal Representation for Victims of Crime Essay2420 Words   |  10 Pageshas been undertaken by James Catley on behalf of the Attorney General. The report addresses the proposed amendments to the Victims of Crime Act 2001 (SA) for which the Attorney General will have responsibility. The proposed amendment will give the Commissioner for Victi ms’ Rights and/or the alleged victim of a sexual offence the specific power to be legally represented in criminal proceedings. The report will employ three methods of research; case studies, research studies and jurisprudential studiesRead MoreUtilitarian Vs. Utilitarian Theory1560 Words   |  7 Pagesjustice model. The punishment in this model has to be larger than the advantages of committing this crime (Banks, 2013). The utilitarian model seeks to prevent the crime from occurring by becoming a deterrent effect. Procedural The procedural process for the utilitarian model is the same as the retributive model. Just like the retributive model, the facts need to be dependable in order to properly sentence the offender. Depending on their criminal history, the judge may give the offender a harsher sentenceRead MoreLaw Enforcement Should Be Legal859 Words   |  4 Pageswould receive the most and least unequal treatment by law enforcement. In the earlier years of law enforcement sex crimes failed to get the attention they garnered, the investigations many time were shabby and many times officers felt like the victim got what they deserved by dress, action or history. It is now know that each victim is different and everyone will have a different way that they will deal or respond to this type of crime. This is why most departments have specialized sex crime unitsRead MoreTaking a Look at the Death Penalty1168 Words   |  5 Pagesreasons such it is immoral, it doesn’t ensure closure for the victim or the victim’s family, and although some people think that the death penalty will deter crime it really is ineffective overall. Many people think it is right to kill someone for what they have done but the truth is death penalty is immoral. In order to execute someone using the lethal injection it is required physicians do the executions which goes against their oath to protect lives not take away one’s life. According to AmericanRead More Hate Crime Laws Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagesextent of the law. That is why I strongly support hate crime laws. Now, before I dive into this very controversial subject, I should probably define what hate crime laws are so you will have a better understanding of what I am talking about. As I have understood it, hate crime laws are laws that protect certain minorities or groups from bias motivated violence and harassment, and also more harshly punish people that commit these crimes against them. As I started to do my researchRead MoreThe Impact Of Civil Justice System On The United States1287 Words   |  6 Pagesthe processing of criminals through the justice system, and the impacts it has in the criminal justice system’s due process and processing of an offender. The process of which the criminal justice system protects defendant’s and victim’s rights is called the Due process. I will attempt to explain how the due process is applied to the U.S. Constitution, to include giving examples, explain the procedural due process, and the reason it exists. I will also have explained which rights should be revokedRead MoreYouth Criminal Justice Act Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesThe overwhelming majority of juveniles are involved in impulsive or risky, even delinquent behaviors during their teenage years. However, the majority go on to become very productive citizens who do not commit crimes. In order for this to continue the government establishe d the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) which gives young offenders a chance to better themselves, and. By doing so, the YCJA helps teach youth that their actions are unacceptable and the punishments imposed are lesser then anRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Humane Or Inhumane Form Of Justice1731 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout time our world has experienced many forms of crime. Crime will continue in our society no matter what steps we take to prevent it. Many people wonder what they could do to decrease the crime around the world, especially the violent crimes. This is where the death penalty issue comes into play. The death penalty has been around for thousands of years and, compared to the past, has changed dramatically. For example, people used to be publically tortured and then executed in front of anyone

Monday, December 9, 2019

Social and Moral Development of Human †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Social and Moral Development of Human. Answer: Introduction Social and moral development refers to the development of society and personal growth of the human being. However, social development brings changes in the existing framework of the society through which the human being can understand the aims and objectives of the society. Social changes include a set of policies and program to drive changes by increasing awareness among the people. Both social and moral changes lead the human beings to organize themselves in a better manner (Kim Sankey, 2010). Moral development highlights on the understanding and change of the morality from infancy to the late adulthood. In order to identify the morality of the human being, it is necessary to measure their emotion, belief, and behavior that give shape the moral understanding. Peer and parents contribute more to the moral development of the people. Social development of the human being focuses on the capacity of the society to accumulate the resources to cope with challenges (Carter, 2010). However, social and moral development is crucial for the individual to develop them personally and professionally. This present study will deal with the different aspects of social and moral development in the context of human being. Racism has been increasing rapidly in Australia based on the ethnicity, religion, and culture. According to the statistics approx, 19% of Australians fail to get a job and face discrimination against their skin color, religious belief and ethnic origin (Smh.com.au, 2017). On the other hand, discrimination also occurs with the refugees in Australia. Maximum refugees are Muslim and Middle Eastern those come to Australia. However, the discrimination includes Vilification and harassment in the public place especially with the women who are wearing a veil (Hrca.org.au, 2017). In order to minimize such racism and discrimination, it is crucial as such, racism is a big problem in the recent year. Moral and social development of the people in Australia will be beneficial to reduce such problem. The project scope highlights the identification of the elements to bring social and moral development in the human life. However, the importance of social and moral development will be determined by this study. On the other hand, people get a vast knowledge about the current social problem based on which they can develop them personally. Significance of the Project This project will be suitable for the human being to develop their knowledge regarding the contemporary issues in the society. Therefore, this will highlight the current issues of Australian social life, which leads the society to take necessary steps to mitigate the problem. The significance of a project is based on its organization (Kim Sankey, 2010). On the other hand, the developmental needs of the people regarding their social and moral will be uncovered by this project. Social development is a process to lead the people towards the center of development. This focuses that development is required not only for the indigenous people but also for the high-class people in the society. The aim of the social development is to enhance the interaction between the people from different cultural and ethnic background (Immordino?Yang, 2011). This interaction facilitates the developmental process of the human being. Besides the social development, the moral development is necessary for the human being to develop them personally. Moral development enables the individual to distinguish the right from the wrong as they grow and mature in their life. Moral development varies based on the age. As for example, a child has not the same level of the moral development that an adult has. However, the people develop morally with their physical and psychological growth from infancy to adulthood (Payne Isaacs, 2017). In order to deal with the contemporary issues in life both social and moral development is crucial for the human being. It is important for the people to identify the current issues of the society and deal with them wisely. This can be done with moral and social development as moral development enables the people to identify the issues and social development allows them to take necessary action regarding this issue. This is a psychoanalytical theory focuses on the psychosocial development of human being. This theory includes eight stages; the first stage is trust vs mistrust, which focuses on the development of a sense of trust. However, in this stage, the infant is not aware of the life and if they get proper care a sense of trust develops (Robinson, Demetre Litman, 2017). Autonomy vs shame and doubt is the second stage of this theory, which focuses that people become mobile at this stage and are able to identify their skill. Independency occurs at this stage of life. During this stage, individuals are able to explore their limit in a stimulating environment. Initiative vs guilt highlights on the rapid development of the individuals and they start to increase their interaction with others. Industry vs inferiority is the fourth component of this theory that insists the individual to reinforce their initiative and boost their confidence. As a result, the individual feels industrious. Identify vs role confusion is a stage of adolescence. In this stage, transition occurs in the individual life and they are able to detect the crisis of life (BUGAJSKA, 2017). Intimacy vs isolation leads the people to build a relationship that is an important part of social development. Generativist vs stagnation leads the individual to establish a sense that they are the bigger part of the society. However, by following this theory individuals are able to give back to their society (Payne Isaacs, 2017). Ego integrity vs despair is the last stage of this theory that focuses on the development of the integrity in the human being to make successful in their life. However, by following this theory people are able to make a clear sense regarding the needs of their social development to meet the current requirements of the social life. Vygotskys theory of social development This social development theory focuses on the constructivism. Social interaction, proximal developmental zone, and more knowledge are the major there components of such theory (Farrington, 2017). However, proper interaction is a crucial part of the social development. In order to enhance the knowledge and to improve the learning, ability interaction is the prior thing for the human being. Cognitive development is the fundamental role of the social interaction. Social learning facilitates the development since childhood of the human being. The cultural development of the individual includes two stages one is the interaction at the social level and another is the interaction at the individual level. However, by following this theory social development becomes easier for the people to achieve. According to this theory, morality can be developed via positive and negative manner. However, it depends on the ability of the individuals to accomplish the work based on their lifespan (Blair, 2010). This theory highlights the three stages of the moral development in the human life. Pre-conventional moral development is the first stage of this theory. In this stage includes both punishment and reward activities. However, at this stage, people make their decision based on the right and wrong in order to get a reward or to avoid the punishment. The individual takes moral decision by following the rules properly or by breaking the rules. This leaves either positive or negative effect. Conventional moral development is associated with social laws. The individual takes a decision based on the law enforcement. Post-conventional moral development is the third stage of this theory, which focuses on the universal idea regarding right and wrong and the humanity (Kim, 2013). Therefore, such t heory is helpful for the individuals to boost their moral development by following such stages. Stress is a big factor of social development, however; a child faces stress in the uterine. According to the psychology, impoverished neighborhood and various chronic illness resist the social development of the children (Newman Newman, 2017). On the other hand, parental social skill boosts the social development of a child. On the other hand, stimulating environment is related to the social development as for example, various game shows and cultural program in the television insist the children to develop various skills, which maximizes their social interaction. Gender is a big factor in moral development. As for example, women provide more care to the responsibility while men focus on the individual's right and justice. On the other hand, cultural norm is another factor of moral development as it influences the development of child by distinguishing right and wrong. Social and moral development in the human life Social development is a sustainable development that brings improvement in the human being within the society. Health, education and the employment are the major there areas of the social development. The principle of the social development is to invest more for the improvement of society (Hamlin, Wynn Bloom, 2007). The social development aims to remove the barriers and keep aside people from facing a decent life. People get progress towards the self-sufficiency by achieving social development. On the other hand, moral development leads the individual to increase awareness regarding the good and bad things. Moral development is associated with the brain development and the cognitive learning. However, people's moral development occurs with the development of the brain and their age (Gopnik, 2009). The parents introduce cognitive learning during the childhood of the people that is crucial for the moral development. Mortality grows within the human being in a spontaneous manner along with physical limbs, social and mental capabilities (Cowell Decety, 2015). In order to cope with the certain social issues like racism, discrimination social development of the individuals is required. However, to give shape social development moral development is crucial. Moral development allows the human being to make differences between the good and bad, which is helpful to bring social development. However, social development is the implementation of the cognitive learning that is part of morality. The research objectives are: To understand the concept of social and moral developmental To evaluate the social and moral development of human life To analyze the effect of social and moral development on human being Research questions What is the importance of social and moral development in human life? What are the major factors of social and moral development? What is the role of social and moral development to deal with the current issues in human life? Justification of the research philosophy, approach, and design Research philosophy is an important part of the research hence, in this study the researcher needs to choose a proper philosophy. Positivism philosophy will be selected in this study. In this current study, the insight analysis of the social and moral development is necessary to conduct a better research study. Hence, by selecting this philosophy the researcher will able to describe the social and moral development in the human being. Positivism philosophy allows the author to detect the real fact of moral and social development (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault, 2015). Inductive and deductive approaches are the basic two types of research approaches. The researcher will select deductive approach in this study. Deductive approach is associated with the selection of theory, data analysis, testing of hypothesis and analysis of data (Flick, 2015). This research approach will be helpful for the researcher to analyze the data based on the evidence and the theories. Descriptive, explanatory and exploratory are the major three types of research approaches. In this present study, the descriptive design will be selected. The descriptive design will help the researcher to make a relationship between the finding and the objectives. Hence, the researcher will able to relate the findings with the objectives of the current study. On the other hand, the conclusion will be related to such findings. Hence, a relationship between the research objectives, findings and conclusion will be developed by this current research approach. Therefore, the current research philosophy, approach, and design are helpful to carry out the study in a proper manner. This research study will include 10 research scholars to collect data. The population size will be 30 research scholars. Out of these 30 scholars, 10 will be selected as the sample size as these individuals are senior research scholars. The research scholars are working on the psychology and human development process. Moral and social development is the crucial part of their study. Thus, they have a huge knowledge on this topic. From this research scholars, the valuable feedbacks will be collected, which will give a brief idea about the social and moral development. Sampling technique is crucial in a research study (Vaioleti, 2016). However, a proper methodology can be carried out in a research by selecting a specific sample size. The sampling method is two types that are probability and non-probability sampling. In this present study probability, sampling method will be selected. A probability sampling method that is associated with the random sampling method. In order to achieve the random sampling method, the researcher needs to set up some methods, which give assurance that various units in the population have similar equalities (Flick, 2015). It is important to choose proper sampling size to collect authentic data in a research study. On the other hand, sample type is another essential method in this research. It is crucial to select knowledgeable people, who have a vast idea about the research topic. This will help the researcher to get authentic data in this study. Procedure for Data Collection This current research will include both primary and secondary data collection process. However, the researcher will give special emphasis to the primary data collection process. In the literature review, section secondary data collection process will be used. The current topic is based on the social and moral development in the human being. Hence, the semi-structured interview process will be used in this research to collect the data from the concerned persons. However, use of both primary and secondary data collection process is beneficial to acquire authentic data for a research (Alvesson Skldberg, 2017). The research scholars will give the best description regarding the social and moral development of the human being. The research scholars will come from the psychology background that is an important thing of such study. However, such participants will give the specific and reliable feedbacks regarding this study. Both close and open-ended questionnaire will be provided to the participants in this data collection process. Questionnaire is an important part of the primary research study to collects proper feedbacks from a big population (Vaioleti, 2016). Through the questionnaire process, several questions will be provided to the participants to understand their viewpoints regarding the selected topic. On the other hand, secondary research methodology will be followed in the literature review portion. Different journals, articles, and government websites will be followed to collect authentic data regarding social and moral development in the human being. Exclusion and inclusion criteria will be selected in the secondary data analysis process to select the relevant journals from the databases. However, during the collection of data the accessibility and validity issue can be occurred. Often the journals are not relevant as a result; the researcher fails to gather data from such journals. Therefo re, some journals are in the paid version that will be hard for the researcher to collect journals. On the other hand, some journals are not currently published as a result; these will be not valid for the current research. Primary data will be gathered from the participants directly as result this is more valid and reliable. Data Analysis methods Data analysis process is valuable for every research methodology to interpret the data (Salaberry Comajoan, 2013). However, IBM SPSS software will be used for the analysis of statistical data. This software package is beneficial for the logical batched and non-batched statistical analysis. In the context of primary data analysis, SPSS software will be helpful. Data mining is the best part of SPSS analysis. Data will be represented in the numerical form by using such software. Apart from this graphs, charts and tables will be used to represent the numerical data. However, graphs, charts, and tables can represent the data in proper format. As a result, it will be easy for the individuals to understand the data analysis properly. Statistical analysis is important to interpret the feedbacks of the participants. In the context of social and moral development, statistical data collection is necessary. This will provide a clear measurement of the necessity of the social and moral developme nt in the human life. The researcher should follow the ethical issues while conducting a research (Roberts, 2013). It is mandatory to consider the ethical issues to carry out the research methodology. In order to verify the reliability of the data that will be collected from the participants. The data will be collected for the use of commercial purpose. The Data Protection Act 1998 should be maintained during the collection of data. However, the personal information of the candidates cannot be disclosed without their permission. On the other hand, the researcher will prepare the questionnaire in a proper manner and no personal question will be given to the participants. The researcher needs to provide concern towards the sentiments of the participants. Therefore, the data will be represented according to its original format and no manipulation can be allowed. Apart from this, the references will be presented in an appropriate manner, which will make the research study more reliable and valid for the reade rs. Conclusion The entire piece of work is based on the moral and social development of the human being. However, in order to identify the current issues and to resolve it. Social development enhances the lifestyle of the individuals while moral development enables them to make a difference between the good and bad things. Both primary and secondary research will be undertaken in this study to collect data. Therefore, the ethical consideration will be also taken to avoid any legal issues during the conduction of the research. SPSS software will be used in this study to understand the multiple viewpoints of the participants those will be taken part in the semi-structured interview. References Alvesson, M., Skldberg, K. (2017).Reflexive methodology: New vistas for qualitative research. Sage. Blair, R. J. R. (2010). Contributions of neuroscience to the understanding of moral reasoning and its development.Developmental social cognitive neuroscience, 269-288. BUGAJSKA, B. E. (2017). The ninth stage in the cycle of lifereflections on EH Erikson's theory.Ageing Society,37(6), 1095-1110. Carter, R. (2010). The emerging landscape.Carter R. Mapping the mind. London: Phoenix, 19. Cowell, J. M., Decety, J. (2015). Precursors to morality in development as a complex interplay between neural, socioenvironmental, and behavioral facets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,112(41), 12657-12662. Farrington, D. P. (Ed.). (2017).Integrated developmental and life-course theories of offending. Routledge. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gopnik, A. (2009). The philosophical baby. London: Bodley Head. Hamlin, J. K., Wynn, K., Bloom, P. (2007). Social evaluation by preverbal infants.Nature,450(7169), 557-559. Hrca.org.au. (2017). Without prejudice: discrimination and refugees.Retrieved 4 November 2017, from https://www.hrca.org.au/discrim%20and%20refugees.htm Immordino?Yang, M. H. (2011). Implications of affective and social neuroscience for educational theory.Educational Philosophy and Theory,43(1), 98-103. Kim, M. (2013). Cultivating Teachers' Morality and the Pedagogy of Emotional Rationality.Australian Journal of Teacher Education,38(1), n1. Kim, M., Sankey, D. (2010). The Dynamics of Emergent Self-Organisation: Reconceptualising Child Development in Teacher Education.Australian Journal of Teacher Education,35(4), 79-98. Newman, B. M., Newman, P. R. (2017).Development through life: A psychosocial approach. Cengage Learning. Panneerselvam, R. (2014).Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Payne, V. G., Isaacs, L. D. (2017).Human motor development: A lifespan approach. Routledge. Roberts, T. (2013). Understanding the research methodology of interpretative phenomenological analysis.British Journal of Midwifery,21(3). Robinson, O. C., Demetre, J. D., Litman, J. A. (2017). Adult life stage and crisis as predictors of curiosity and authenticity: Testing inferences from Eriksons lifespan theory.International Journal of Behavioral Development,41(3), 426-431. Salaberry, M. R., Comajoan, L. (Eds.). (2013).Research design and methodology in studies on L2 tense and aspect(Vol. 2). Walter de Gruyter. Smh.com.au. (2017).Racism on the rise in Australia: migrants report cultural shift. Retrieved 4 November 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/national/racism-on-the-rise-in-australia-migrants-report-cultural-shift-20140405-365a5.html Syed, M., McLean, K. C. (2017). Eriksons Theory of Psychosocial Development. Taylor, S. J., Bogdan, R., DeVault, M. (2015).Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Vaioleti, T. M. (2016). Talanoa research methodology: A developing position on Pacific research.Waikato Journal of Education,12(1).

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Strategic Thinking Elysian Hotel

The world is getting increasingly competitive. There are various players within the industry having similar products to offer the market. Customers are increasingly becoming demanding. They have increased knowledge, and therefore, know that there is always an option when they need a product. Suppliers on the other hand, have become more demanding.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Thinking: Elysian Hotel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More They want to supply more products at increased cost citing increase in various factors of production. A firm always finds itself in such an awkward situation in the market. This would force the firm to come up with mechanisms through which it can outsmart other firms. It must be able to offer customers products that are unique in the market. It must stand out as a firm that offers a positive change at regular interval to its customers. According to Wootton and Horne ( 47), it is through this that it will be in a position to manage competition and come out as a successful firm in the market. This would be achievable if the strategies that the management comes up with are competitive enough to make it be seen as the best. This study has its focus on Elysian Hotel in Chicago. The hospitality industry in the United States of America has expanded a great within this century. This is one of the oldest industries in the world. The major growth factor in this industry is the tourism sector, both locally and internationally. The number of visitors a region is able to attract within a year always dictates the growth of the hospitality industry. The United States of America is one of the leading tourists’ destinations in the world. There are a number of issues that affects this industry. The first issue that has been of concern is the seasonality in this industry. During off-seasons, the industry always faces serious economic challenges. In some extr eme cases, the cost of production exceeds the total sales that this firm makes. Another issue that always arises in this industry is the issue of insecurity. Pearson (112) observes that the United States has had a prolonged political stability that has enabled firms to excel in this industry. However, this industry is facing a new security threat in the form of terrorism and hooliganism. The United States remains the leading target of large terrorist groups around the world. The hotels are some of the institutions under great threat. Trigger-happy Hooligans are also targeting social places including the hotels, shooting at individuals indiscriminately. The management has these challenges, besides the challenge posed by competitors, to deal with firmly in order to be considered successful.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The above strategic issues must be approached and handled with care in order to ensure that Elysian Hotel in Chicago maintains its market lead in this industry. It is a fact that this is one of the market leaders in this industry. It has managed to withstand the market competition, but this may not be a guarantee that it will always be successful even if it fails to develop better strategies. According to Michel (92), the management must come up with various options that will help it remain competitive in the market. One of the ways it can manage the issue of seasonality is to embrace social media marketing. Most of the travelers who come to the United always try to search important information regarding the firm in the internet. They visit the internet with an aim of finding the best places to visit and to stay. This makes the internet the best place where Elysian Hotel can market itself to these customers. The firm should also offer online bookings to its customers as a way of making their experience better. This will help it sol ve the issue of seasonality in this industry. Bruce (125) the firm will be able to attract visitors throughout the year. This will eliminate cases where production cost is higher than sales generated. The issue of insecurity can be handled through public-private partnership projects. Insecurity is an issue that is arising from the external environment. It is therefore, not easy for a firm to approach it as an individual. Elysian Hotel should partner with other private firms and engage the government of the United States and the Public at large to combat crime and terrorism. Individually, the firm should install state-of-the-art facilities that can help detect dangerous weapons when one tries to infiltrate them into the facility. Grundy (74) says that it is through this that the firm will be assured of relative security in their facilities. The team members were concerned of the increasing threat that this firm was facing from various competitors in the market. They were in agreement that this industry has had a massive development in the 21st century. They stated that for Elysian Hotel to be successful, it must consider adopting the following recommendations. The management should consider moving most of its operational activities online. It should consider making the process of booking the hotels, and payments of the services online. This will reduce operational activities within the firm. The management should consider improving the value they offer customers. This may include offering additional benefits to the customers such as free transportation within the city of Chicago. This will increase levels of satisfaction of customers. The management should improve the security of the facility. It should install detectors, and other machines that can help detect and prevent the use of harmful weapons by criminals. The management should embrace corporate social responsibility, especially on environment as a way of increasing its popularity. Implementing the abo ve recommendations will have a number of advantages to the firm. However, it also comes with a number of challenges that Elysian Hotel must be ready to face. The following are some of the risks that the firm will face by implementing these strategies.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Strategic Thinking: Elysian Hotel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Going online exposes this firm to cyber criminals. These criminals can use this opportunity to rob unsuspecting customers of their valuables. This may have serious integrity issue against the firm. This will spoil the image of the firm in the world market. Offering additional value to the customers will increase the total cost of production for the firm. Installing the security gadgets may force the firm to hire qualified personnel from outside the firm. Outsourcing this activity will increase the operational costs within this firm. Corporate social responsibili ty may at times fail to achieve the desired impact. The public may fail to appreciate the positive move by this firm to make the environment a better place. The above actions are also likely to trigger competitors in this market to do the same. As such, the strategy may not as successful as would have been expected. Works Cited Bruce, Andy. Strategic Thinking. London: Dorling Kindersley, 2000. Print. Grundy, Tony. Be Your Own Strategy Consultant: Demystifying Strategic Thinking – the Cunning Plan. London: Thomson Learning, 2006. Print. Michel, Robert. The New Strategic Thinking: Pure Simple. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2006. Print. Pearson, Gordon. Strategic Thinking. New York: Prentice Hall, 1990. Print. Wootton, Simon Horne Terry. Strategic Thinking: A Nine Step Approach to Strategy and Leadership for Managers and Marketers. London: Kogan Page Limited, 2010. Print. This assessment on Strategic Thinking: Elysian Hotel was written and submitted by user Bennett Cabrera to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

How to Overcome Writers Block

How to Overcome Writers Block How to Overcome Writers Block Writing can sometimes be a fickle mistress, and even the most gifted writers occasionally experience writers block. Here are some ways to combat it. And if you can’t overcome your challenge, call Master’s Essay for help with writer’s block: 1. Engage the brain artistically. Make a collage, paint, build something with Play-Doh: No matter what small artistic task you choose, continue to engage your creativity. Using your brain in a different way can get you back into the flow of writing much quicker. 2. Do some â€Å"free-writing.† Step away from writing on your subject and free-write, using your stream of consciousness. By writing about whatever comes to mind, you may train your brain to tap into the very wording that’s eluded you. Remember, when you free-writing you are not working on a project. Avoid punctuation, avoid thinking about the audience; just write. 3. Get your blood flowing. Distraction is key. If you can take a walk, go for a run, ride a bike, or hit the gym. Doing something physically active helps get creative juices flowing. Natural endorphins have wonderful influence on the brain. 4. Brainstorm/use bullet points. Brainstorm and feel free to pursue different approaches to your topic, no matter how silly they may seem at the time. By looking at something at more than one angle, it will help pull out of writers block funk. You will naturally come up with new ideas by looking at everything with a different perspective. For more great ideas on how to improve your writing and overcoming writer’s block, give Master’s Essay a call today at 1-800-573-0840.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Robin Hood was Clad in Green

Robin Hood was Clad in Green Robin Hood was Clad in Green Robin Hood was Clad in Green By Maeve Maddox The morning paper for me is always full of surprises that have nothing to do with the news. A recent eye-popper: Bill White, the mayor of Houston, cut a ribbon ahead of the public opening of the Beer Can House, a folk art monument that got its start when the late John Milkovisch began a 20-year task of cladding his house and workshop with thousands of maintenance-free flattened beer cans. Weve all heard the word clad. Old-fashioned novelists might tell us that the hero is clad in doublet and hose, that is, he was dressed in a close-fitting upper-body garment and long leg coverings. Ships can be said to be iron-clad: a timber under-structure has been covered with iron. The adjective ironclad can be used as a noun: The first battles between ironclads occurred during the U.S. Civil War. Figuratively we can speak of an iron-clad clause in a contract: the wording is so perfect, no one can wriggle out of it on a technicality. So where does the word clad come from? Clad is the old past form of the verb to clothe: Today I clothe my child in silk. Yesterday I clad my child in silk. I have clad my child in silk. I am clothing my child in silk. Mr. Milkovisch was clothing his house with beer cans. He was covering his house with beer cans. To say that he was cladding his house with beer cans is to create a new verb, the forms of which would be: infinitive: to clad simple past: clad past participle: have clad present participle: cladding. Such a creation is not without precedent. It is a kind of back formation, like taking the singular noun pease and creating a new singular, pea, which then has the plural peas. What do you want to bet that clad as a present tense verb catches on? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Masters Degree or Master's Degree?Comma Before ButWhen Is a Question Not a Question?

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Topic in IR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Topic in IR - Essay Example Adam Smith opposed this communist theory and instead advanced the capitalist model of development. The Cold War, after the end of World War II saw a resurgence of this theory, with the capitalist economies and communist blocs advancing the theory of modernization, but within the framework of their ideologies (pg.17). Modernization involves five stages since all countries are at one of the development stages, that comprise of traditional society, transitional stage, take-off, drive to maturity and high mass consumption.(Rostow.W.W.1960), In its earliest forms, modernization had brought together masses of people leading to the establishment of either a democracy, communism or fascism. Modernization has shown people that strong democratic institutions lead to socio-economic development and cultural changes, which in turn lead to individual freedom and gender equality- all of which create a society whose main objective is to ensure human emancipation. The rise in self-expression makes society people- centered, and leads to the concept of freedom of choice. Modernization theory has thus created conditions conducive to the humanistic transformation of society, which is its biggest asset. Economic development is the avowed goal of all societies and ideologies. The development of a nation and its place on the larger world stage is determined by the economic strength that the nations wield. This development can be promoted through democratic means as also by creating an authoritarian regime. The modern world swears by the advantages of a democratic set-up, but the success rates of economics thriving under authoritarian rule cannot be ignored. When we put the economies of South-east Asian nations under a scanner, what projects forth is a kaleidoscope of nations, governed democratically as well as by authoritarian regimes. While all democratic economies are performing extremely well, authoritarian nations too show a remarkable vibrant economic

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Payday loans Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Payday loans - Essay Example Even more is the issue of employment. As the nation struggles with high unemployment rate, the payday loans industry has come to be one industry that is absorbing a lot of unemployed citizens. The economic relation in determining the interest rates on loans paid to low income earners and middle and high income earners emanates from the common principle of guarantee and surety. It is logical to assume that the middle and high income earners would easily pay off their loans. To the lender, it is the low income earner who would face problems paying off the loans. Experience has showed that some low income earners stop paying off their loan half way through (Gardener, 2008). This means that if higher interest rates were changed, the lender may not have much to loss because of the stoppage because as at the time of the stoppage, they might have made enough accumulated sum for the original amount taken. Banks seem to be refusing to enter the venture because of the risk involved. It would be noted that the loans are mostly patronized by low income earners who cannot guarantee payment. The banks therefore do not want to risk having their monies being made away with especially as the economic meltdown seem not to have been totally recovered from. In the absence of payday loans, those who benefit from it would simply have had to cut down on their expenditure in order to make their earnings sufficient for

Sunday, November 17, 2019

A Unified And Empowered Europe Towards Modernization Essay Example for Free

A Unified And Empowered Europe Towards Modernization Essay No matter how historical events are being interpreted Europe’s history after World War II suggest just one clear reality: it has unified its countries which were once shattered by bitter invasion and had since then been trying to move towards an empowered modern Europe. For whatever reasons others cannot believe and accept such reality, there is one certain thing about Europe after World War II: Europe’s dream of modernization defied its diversity of culture and differing political ideals. Before the war, Europe has traditionally been divided into East and West based by different political system; Communism and Capitalism. A new blend of Europe has been the main path which directed its member countries after the war. It is for this reason that this writer proposed to integrate the concept of unity or unification in the thematic title of this course. There are several events that will justify this assumption. For example, the power of Communism has significantly weakened after the war and so were the influences it left in the formerly communist countries then known as the Eastern bloc. With the call for unification and reconciliation by Winston Churchill in 1946 and the creation of European Union of Federalists, the desire of the people to completely pin down Soviet Union arose and heightened. The call for the establishment of United States in Europe called for uprisings and movements to express their disgust to its proponents. These events, instead of creating conflict had provided the people the opportunity to block the domination of European Union of Federalists and the United Nations of Europe and so the European (Atlantic) model of government was born. With the nationalistic aim of Schumann and Benet, Europeans were encouraged to reconciliation. What is remarkable however in with Schumann and Benet was that they were against America’s entering into the scene. The two stood to their beliefs that the Franco-German reconciliation should be left to the sole responsibility of the Europeans and not with the help of any nation. With this we can say that these European leaders genuinely aimed for a long-term unity of European countries. Europe also took vital steps towards modernization and progress by means of allowing the spirit of reconciliation dominates them. On May 01, 1950, the famous Schuman Declaration occurred which brought hopes for progress to the unifying Europe. The establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community marked that date in the European calendar. Such community was vital in the initial steps taken by Europe in moving towards genuine progress. The declaration made Germany, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg nod to the proposal of an authority. This is first time in the European history that these powerful countries agreed and united. Culture and religion were also major elements which played in the ideological division of Europe into East and West. However with modernization and the end of Cold War, Europe removed these walls. It is important to note that West Europe was then dominated by Western Christianity religion while the East bloc was dominated by Orthodox Christianity and Islam. Because of these, member countries of the two divisions clashed trying to display dominance over the other and genocide was the other’s most powerful tool. With the establishment of the European Union, eastern borders were extended through the countries dominated by Western and Eastern Orthodox civilizations. The memberships of most protestant and Roman Catholic countries in the European Union finally erased the mark of cultural conflict between the two divisions. The step by step movement of European countries towards unification brought considerably good results for the whole European nation. Despite the resistance of others to join the prominent European Union, Europe obviously is moving forward towards globalization. Although it is not the union which solely and ultimately unified Europe and its people, somehow the prominence of the European organization is of great help. As of May 2004, the European Union has 25 member countries after 10 countries joined including Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Cyprus and others. Such memberships are indications of the member countries’ willingness to extend help to each other. More importantly, these member countries now recognize a higher authority other than their own. With growing concerns on national security and issues of war and human aggression, European Union’s leaders have been criticizing each other point out the shortcomings of one another. Such disagreements do not however suggest that E. U. can no more live up to its dream of ultimate peace and unity. These situations especially in the political arena are indicative of the active participation and exercise of their power to choose and to independently decide for their people. Their unity as a legacy of the wars does not necessarily requires them to implement uniform laws and policies to their constituents. United Europe after the war had actually provided each member country the sense of accountability and responsibility by defending their stand over an issue that significantly affect them. Despite the diversity of culture and its bitter past, united Europe has been continuously moving towards a globally competitive and empowered nation. The wars undoubtedly left the enduring culture of hatred and violence behind. Europe was left with one vital responsibility to take: use its available time and resources to manage its economic, social and political affairs in the most prudent manner in such a way that it has secured its people and their future. There were no more walls in their midst, no more threat of genocide, and no more religious conflicts. Everyone is free to live a peaceful life in the land where no culture is regarded dominant over the other.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Erroneus Assumptions in The Trial and Death of Socrates Essay -- Philo

Erroneus Assumptions in The Trial and Death of Socrates In Plato's Crito, Socrates explains to his old friend Crito his reasons for refusing an offer to help him escape execution. One of the tools Socrates uses to convince Crito of the righteousness of his decision is a hypothetical argument concerning the state and laws of Athens. Central to this argument is the congeniality that Socrates had always found in Athens, reflected by the fact that Socrates chose to remain in Athens for most of his life. Such a choice, the laws insist, implies a tacit agreement between Socrates and the state of Athens, stipulating that Socrates either obey the laws or, when he deems the laws unjust, persuade the city to act in a more suitable fashion. It is this "just agreement" that prohibits Socrates from fleeing Athens to avoid execution. Socrates proves to Crito's satisfaction that to break this agreement would be to do wrong to the city of Athens, and as such it cannot be seriously considered. As he discusses his situation with Crito, Socrates refutes some of Crito's basic assumptions. Curiously, however, Socrates does not examine his own assumptions; he never once asks if his agreement with Athens is "just." He correctly assumes that Athens' congeniality to him obligates him to follow the tenets of the agreement, but he does not ask if Athens feels similarly obligated. This question is central, for if Athens fails to uphold its part of the agreement the agreement cannot be just and Socrates is freed from any duty to it. I will argue that Socrates' own reasoning, particularly that used in Crito and Euthyphro, will prove that it is not only not wrong to break the agreement, but also that it is wrong to abide by an unjust agreement, such as... ...nywhere in the text of the Crito or the Euthyphro, unlike most of the other claims, which were derived from actual arguments in one of these Socratic dialogues. Whether or not the agreement is rendered unjust by Athens actions is clearly a debatable point, which affects the rest of the argument. There does not seem to be a way to prove undoubtedly that the agreement itself is made unjust if one of the parties unjustly refuses to acknowledge its obligations. Theoretically, the agreement is still sound, but this argument rests on the idea that, in practice, the agreement can never be more than what the parties make it. Although far from incontrovertible, the claim that the agreement is unjust can at least be reasonably defended against criticism. And if the above argument is correct, Socrates died for the sake of the unjust action of adhering to an impious agreement.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Operation Management Case

1. The R&D department is planning to bid on a large project for the development of a new communication system for commercial planes.The accompanying table shows the activities, times, and sequences required: |Activity |Immediate Predecessor |Time (weeks) | |A |- |3 | |B |A |2 | |C |A |4 | |D |A |4 | |E |B |6 | |F |C, D |6 | |G |D, F |2 | |H |D |3 | |I |E, G, H |3 | a. Construct the appropriate network diagram. (10 points) [pic] [pic] b. What is the project completion time? A-C-F-G-I OR A-D-F-G-I =3+4+6+2+3=18 WEEKS . Suppose you want to shorten the completion time as much as possible, and you have the following options each at an additional cost of $1500: 1) Reduce activity C by one week; 2) Reduce activity D by one week; 3) Reduce activity G by one week; If you will save $2000 for each week that the earliest completion time is reduced, which option, if any, would you choose? (10 points) C, D, G are good options to choose, and the cost are less than $2000. 2. The following table repr esents a plan for a project: | |Time Estimates (days) | |Job No. Predecessor Job(s) |Optimistic |Most likely |Pessimistic | |1 |- |2 |3 |4 | |2 |1 |1 |2 |3 | |3 |1 |4 |5 |12 | |4 |1 |3 |4 |11 | |5 |2 |1 |3 |5 | |6 |3 |1 |2 |3 | |7 |4 |1 |8 |9 | |8 |5, 6 |2 |4 |6 | |9 |8 |2 |4 |12 | |10 |7 |3 |4 |5 | |11 |9, 10 |5 |7 |8 | a. Construct the appropriate network diagram. (10 points) [pic][pic] b. Which jobs can be delayed without delaying the entire project? (10 points) The critical path is 1-4-7-10-11, thus, the job could be delayed are 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 c. What is the expected completion time for the project? (20 points) |Job No. |a |m |b |ET |AV | 1 |2 |3 |4 |3 |0. 33 | |2 |1 |2 |3 |2 |0. 33 | |3 |4 |5 |12 |6 |1. 33 | |4 |3 |4 |11 |5 |1. 33 | |5 |1 |3 |5 |3 |0. 67 | |6 |1 |2 |3 |2 |0. 33 | |7 |1 |8 |9 |7 |1. 33 | |8 |2 |4 |6 |4 |0. 67 | |9 |2 |4 |12 |5 |1. 67 | |10 |3 |4 |5 |4 |0. 33 | |11 |5 |7 |8 |6. 83 |0. 50 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | d. Is the probability tha t the project will take less than 27 days to complete larger than 50% or smaller than 50%? (10 points)

Sunday, November 10, 2019

The Philippine E-Grand Prix Complex

AbstractThe research and development of electric and alternatively driven cars are the next step in evolution of the automobiles; since the primary source of fuel for today’s cars are fossil fuels which is rapidly depleting and also damaging to the environment. In order to take the next step in the car’s evolution a research and development complex and test/racing track would be created to tackle the challenge of producing technology needed in order to make electric cars viable.Creating a racing/test track and development complex in the heart of the city at the SM Central Business Park in Pasay that only caters to electric and alternative fuelled or driven cars and would become the testing grounds and home for car manufacturers, local universities or engineering/technology firms and enthusiasts professional and amateur creating and developing electric and alternatively driven vehicles, also becoming the venue for alternatively driven vehicle racing events in the future exposing the public to the technology. In conclusion creating the development complex for electric and alternatively driven vehicles would develop and research to make alternative and electric driven vehicles and alternative and eventual replacement of fossil fuel vehicles.Chapter 1Introduction:In today’s world the main form of transportation of getting from one place to another are cars or automobiles be it in the form of busses, cars, trucks or etc. they have become a necessary part of the world cars deliver our food and products, gets people to their work and where they need to be, enabled communities to grow in size and enabled people to live farther and travel longer distances. The invention of the automobile enabled communities to live farther away from where they work, to produce food and products away from the cities and be distributed to different places and enabled the majority of the population to travel long distances in relative safety.The  first appearances of the automobile began in 1976 with the creation of steam engine automobiles that were capable transporting people, in 1807 the first cars were equipped with internal combustion engines that run on fuel gas which became the model used to drive modern automobiles, simultaneously electric automobiles were also being developed and became moderately popular, but with problems and lack of development of battery technology at the time; which were small and very limited range, weight of the batteries and the problem of charging.With the internal combustion engine not having any of these problems since it run on fuel gas which: was easy to transport and distribute, made refueling relatively easy and had great range, the internal combustion engine automobile became the standard type of vehicle and eventually led to the disappearance of electric vehicles until recently. (Curtis Darrel Anderson, Judy Anderson, 2010) The birth of the first true â€Å"modern automobile† appeared in the yea r 1886 with the Benz-Patent-Motorwagen created by German inventor Karl Benz which used a gasoline powered engine and was able to travel long distances that showed the viability of cars.With the invention of the first modern automobile it proved that horseless carriages or automobiles were suitable and replacement of horses as the main form of transportation (citation), as technology improved so did automobiles leading to efficient, powerful, versatile, safe and fast cars of today but the same basic concept of the first modern automobiles are still used in today’s cars; with the use of an internal combustion engine fuelled by gasoline to power the vehicle. (Steven Parissien, 2013)At the beginning of the 21st Century, interest in electrical and other alternative fuel vehicles has increased due to growing concern over the problems associated with hydrocarbon fueled vehicles, including damage to the environment caused by their emissions, and the sustainability of the current foss il fuel transportation infrastructure.With the renewed interest in electric and other alternative fuel vehicles in the 1990s some companies began manufacturing and selling electric cars in the early 90s although there were only few models and production limited it sparked the revival of the electric vehicle (EV) and with the continued advancement of technology, electric cars are becoming more widespread and viable today 2010s with companies like Tesla exclusively selling electric cars and mainstream manufacturers Toyota, Mitsubishi, Peugeot, Honda,  Chevrolet, Citroen and Nissan fully electric production cars. (Gijs Mom, 2013)As automobiles became more successful and widespread it quickly became a part of modern life, with pioneers organizing automobile races during the late 1800s and early 1900s to advertise and showcase the capabilities of automobiles and were publicity stunts that showcased that cars were safe, easy and convenient in comparison to horses and reliable. Most of t he races at the time were mostly shows, although some were actual races held between drivers and their cars.The races were held over long distances and lasted hours and some that took days to complete with distances of over 1000 kilometers with races starting from one city ending in another. In the 1930s to 1950s as cars became more popular and widespread with many companies starting to manufacture them, cars then started to become faster and faster with the high-end and expensive cars being turned into purpose built cars for speed and racing which then became the first race cars which competed in races, grand prixs, rallies and other forms of racing.( David Hassan,2013) After the Second World War with many empty and unused airfields and empty fields in Europe, enthusiasts and drivers started adapting and using them as race tracks which became the basis of modern motor racing and gave it an audience with the public.Auto racing then evolved and branched into different kinds of racing which spawn different types of race cars and with motor racing starting to appear in different countries all over the world with the establishment of different racing series, championships and federations, with different levels of motorsport ranging from amateur to professional, and became established as modern day motor racing. (Rà ©mi Paolozzi, 2003) Today major motorsport events are handled and governed by the Fà ©dà ©ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) also known as the International Automobile Federation, they represent the interest of motoring organizations and motor car users around the world.They handle auto racing events and classes, (e.g. Formula 1 and World Rally Championship) they create the rules and regulations for different classes of auto racing throughout the world and acts as its governing body through the local motoring associations and organizations of the country. (Barbara Bogusz, Adam Jan Cygan, Erika M. Szyszczak, 2007) Formula-E or officially FIA Formula E Championship is a class of auto racing, sanctioned by the Fà ©dà ©ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA).The formula, designated in  the name, refers to a set of rules with which all participants' cars must comply. Formula E is intended to be the highest class of competition for one-make, single-seat, electrically-powered racing cars. The series was conceived in 2012, with the inaugural championship to be held from September 2014 – June 15 across 10 cities (Beijing, Putrajaya, Rio de Janeiro, Punta Del Este, Buenos Aires, Los Angeles, Miami, Monte Carlo, Berlin and London) around the world.Background and Nature Background:Motor racing in the Philippines first started during the 1960s with racing events like the Manila Grand Prix; Philippines Grand Prix a street circuit located around Greenhills during 1973-1976 and the Great Gedol Grand Philippine Rally using cars that started out as production cars and were heavily modified into race cars and lasted throug h the 1970s during the time of the Marcos Regime these were considered the Golden Age of Philippines Motorsports where Philippine racing drivers and teams competed locally and internationally some becoming champions. Philippine motors racing today is still active with many regular events, racing series and championships from karting to touring cars from amateur to professional levels, accompanied by an active car and motoring culture. Motorsport tracks in the Philippines:Batangas Racing Circuit – road racing circuit, holds international events Subic International Raceway – road racing circuit Carmona Racing Circuit – karting circuit, motorbike circuit Clark International Speedway – road racing circuit Nature:Electric and Alternative Drive Racing – motorsport for race cars, production cars, prototypes, spec and formula cars that are alternatively powered vehicles, cars that don’t use the standard and conventional internal combustion engine an d fossil fuel. Alternative drive vehicles: hybrid, electric, alternative fuel and fuel cell drive race cars and prototypes separated into different classes and spec, series and formula. A high tech motorsport featuring current and next generation automotive technology and used as a competitive testing ground to showcase, develop and pioneer alternative and future automotive technologies.Statement of the ProblemAs the deterioration of the environment due to greenhouse gasses worsens, can man made greenhouses gasses be reduced or slowed down by using alternatively driven vehicles? By developing and using alternatively driven vehicles how significant would it be at lowering man made greenhouse gasses in comparison with the traditional internal combustion engines. In order to develop these kinds of technologies in automobiles, auto racing has been an essential competitive proving and testing ground for pioneering, introducing and developing automotive technologies.Which leads to; would alternatively drive vehicles be a viable replacement or alternative for conventional motorsport? Can alternative drive vehicles be as exciting, authentic and high-tech as conventional motor racing and would technologies developed and used in these races and race cars be transferrable or relevant to the next generation or type of production cars.Project Objectives1. To study conventional and alternative drive motor racing and race cars. To distinguish and list the differences between conventional and alternative drive motor racing and race cars and to be used as a base to compare its respective strengths and weaknesses. 2. To study the different types of motorsport around the world which use electric or alternative drive race cars. To create a basis of information and data in order to create an electric or alternative drive motorsport that can be adapted and used in the Philippine setting. 3. To study the viability and feasibility of electric and alternative drive motorsport in the P hilippines.To see if an electric and alternative drive racing series and track would be a viable motorsport in the Philippines. To study what it would take to create a successful electric and alternative drive racing series. 4. To locate an area in the Philippines that would be suitable and accessible for a racing and development track for alternatively driven vehicles. To locate an area in the Philippines that would be suitable for motorsport that would be accessible to international and local competitors and developers and be accessible to the local motorsport culture and the general public.Keywords1. Electric Vehicle – electric vehicle (EV), also referred to as an electric drive vehicle, uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion. Three main types of electric vehicles exist, those that are directly powered from an external power station, those that are powered by stored electricity originally from an external power source, and those that are powered by an on-board electrical generator (hybrid electric vehicles), such as an internal combustion engine or a hydrogen fuel cell EV.2. Alternative Drive Vehicle – a vehicle that runs on a fuel other than conventional fossil fuel (gasoline or diesel); and also refers to any technology of powering an engine that does not involve solely petroleum (electric car, hybrid electric vehicles, fuel cell vehicle, solar powered).3. Motorsports – group of competitive sports which primarily involve the use of motorised vehicles, whether for racing or non-racing competition.4. Auto racing/ Motor racing – group of competitive sports involving the racing of automobiles for competition.5. Race Track – a facility for racing of vehicles, which include spectator facilities such as grandstands, hospitality, facilities for competitors, such as pit lanes and garages.6. Automotive Technology – technologies found and used and developed in automobiles. Many of these technologi es also have other applications. Significance of the ProblemTo see if there would be interest in electric and alternatively driven vehicles from enthusiasts and the general public. To see the economic difference of alternatively driven race cars from standard race cars based on fuel, parts, maintenance and running cost. To see if electric and alternatively driven vehicles would be a legitimate motorsport.Project Scope and LimitationsScope: Racing Track/Circuit Complex Development and Testing Facilities Limitations: Pioneering research in the Philippines. Few resources and Local Case Studies. Local Tracks are far and few. Few electric cars in the Philippines. Electric cars are not popular and in widespread use locally.Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature 1. Fifty Cars that Changed the World Conran Octupus: London 2009 ISBN 9781840915365 pg. 100The book showcases the 50 most influential cars of the automotive industry to date. The Toyota Prius was released in 1997 which showed the c ommitment of a major manufacturer in alternative fuel technology. The Toyota Prius is a Hybrid-Electric Vehicle (HEV) a car that has a normal internal combustion (IC) engine which is partnered with an electric motor and batteries which power the car the at low speeds and at higher speeds using the IC engine which charges the battery of the electric motor producing high fuel and power efficiency which saves fuel. The Toyota Prius paved the way for the popularity and resurgence of electric and hybrid cars in popular culture today.2. Modern Car Technology Jeff Daniels Haynes Publishing: CA 2001 ISBN 9781859608111 Chapter 8, pg. 82-89Chapter 8 discusses the workings and mechanics of Hybrid Electric Vehicles and Fuel Cell Vehicles and also other green alternatives such as Bio-Diesel, Ethanol and LPG.3. Hybrid, Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles Jack Erjavec, Jeff Arias Delmar Publishers Inc.: NY ISBN 9781401881055Hybrid, Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles – explains the basic and mechan ical principles of the Hybrid (HEV), Battery Electric (BEV) and Fuel Cell (FCV) vehicles. It shows the basics of each type of vehicle their mechanics and technologies and goes into more advanced and complex mechanics, principles and technologies of each type of alternative vehicle. It also distinguishes each type of vehicles advantages and disadvantages and differences over the traditional ICE (internal combustion engine) vehicles and other alternative vehicles.4. Bio Ethanol: Production, Benefits and Economics Jason B. Earbum Nova Science Publishers Inc.: NY 2009 ISBN 9781607406975 Chapter 9 pg.151-152, Chapter 10 pg.165-167, Chapter 11 pg.173-178Chapter 9 shows the widespread and worldwide use of Ethanol (E10) in normal vehicles which is 80% unleaded fuel mixed with Ethanol. In Chapter 10 discusses Bio-Diesel which is used as a diesel additive or be used as a complete replacement for diesel in diesel powered vehicles and Ethanol as an additive or as fuel on flexible fuel vehicles and its history. In Chapter 11 it discusses Fuel consumption of normal fuel and bio fuels worldwide, the cost and benefits of biofuels, how bio fuels affect air Quality and climate change.5. Fuel Cell Engines Matthew M. Mench John Wiley & Sons Inc.: NJ 2008 ISBN 978047168958 Chapter 1 pg.1-24Chapter 1 discusses the uses of fuel cell technology (a device that creates electricity through chemical reactions with a fuel), the classes of fuel cells, potential uses from portable devices, stationary devices or power plants and in transportation as fuel cell vehicles and lastly the history of fuel cell development.6. Biofuels for Transport: Global potential and Implications for Sustainable Energy and Agriculture World Watch Institute Earthscan: London 207 Chapter 1 pg. 3-9, Chapter 15 pg.250-262, Part 8 pg.329-344Chapter 1 discusses the current status of biofuels and its industry and gives an overview of what biofuel is (Bio Diesel, Ethanol). Chapter 15 shows the different types biofuel veh icles; Bio-diesel which can be used in normal diesel vehicles or as an additive and ethanol which is added in E10 fuels used normal cars and fully ethanol driven cars. Part 8 shows country studies of bio fuels from China, India, Tanzania, Brazil and Germany.7. Fossil Fuels and Pollution: The Future of Air Quality Jackie Kerr Casper, Ph.D. Facts on File Inc.: NY 2010 ISBN 978081672651 Chapter 1 pg. 1-25, Chapter 2 pg. 26-62, Chapter 5 pg. 111-114, Chapter 9 pg. 197-209Chapter 1 gives an overview of fossil fuel and its history, Chapter 2 discusses the effects of fossil fuels its potentials and how it can affect the health of people. Chapter 5 discusses fuel economy and the rate of global use of fossil fuels. Chapter 9 shows alternative vehicles to ICE vehicles: Hybrid, Electric, Flexible Fuel, Plug-in, Air Powered and Fuel Cell vehicles and future developments and technologies of vehicles.8. Alternative Fuels: The Future of Hydrogen Second Edition Michael Frank Hordeski The Fairmont P ress Inc. / Taylor & Francis Ltd.: GA 2008 ISBN 9781420080162 Chapter 3 pg. 67-100, Chapter 4 pg. 101-124Chapter 3 gives the history of cars from its inception and the accompanying history of fuels used by cars. Chapter 4 takes a more in-depth look at the fuel development of vehicles up to the present and also the alternative fuels and technologies and how hydrogen used in fuel cells can power and be used in vehicles of the future.9. Vehicle Powertrain Systems Behrooz Mashadi, David Crolla John Wiley & Sons: West Sussex, UK 2012 ISBN 9780470666029 Chapter 7 pg. 425-474Gives an in-depth look at vehicle powertrain systems (the system that make the car move) gives an introduction to Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) its parts: internal combustion engine, electric motor and batteries and the different types of HEVs: Series and Parallel.10. Fundamentals of Automotive Technology Kirk T. Van Gelder Jones & Barett Learning: MA 2014 ISBN 9781449624118A manual and in-depth guide automotive techn ology and systems, and an in-depth guide to alternative fuels and drive systems used in today’s cars: Biofuel vehicles and the different types Ethanol, Bio Diesel, Methanol, Bio Bubetanol, Fuel Cell vehicles with only hydrogen fuel cells being viable and used, Battery Electric Vehicles that only use electricity and need to be charged and Hybrid Drives which use an ICE and an Electric motor and batteries and different types: Series, Parallel and Series-Parallel.11. Electric Vehicles: Technology, Policy and Commercial Development Serra, Jao Vitor Fernandes Earthscan: London 2011 ISBN 9781849714150The book gives a brief history as to why the internal combustion engines are used in vehicles. How electric vehicles work and the technologies, principle and mechanics used and a history of electric vehicle development. The cost effectiveness of electric vehicles versus traditional internal combustion engines and the alternative vehicles. And lastly discusses the policies for electric vehicles in order to push them to be used.12. Hybrid & Alternative Fuel Vehicles James D. Halderman, Tony Martin Pearson: NJ 2011 ISBN 9780135103845An in-depth manual and expert guide for current Hybrid and Alternative Fuel Vehicles in which the book shows the concepts and mechanics of different types of vehicles and shows different examples actual and current hybrid and alternative fuel vehicles and an in-depth and expert look at their systems and technologies.13. Automotive Engineering: Powertrain, Chassis System and Vehicle Body 1st Edition David A. Crolla Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford, UK 2009 ISBN 9781856175777 Chapter 6 pg. 141-172 Chapter 7 pg. 175-202Chapter 6 discusses the mechanics and principles of electric vehicles on how they work and the technologies used for them to work. Chapter 7 shows the  concept and principles in order for Fuel cell vehicles to work, the technologies and mechanics in the workings of these type of vehicles and explains the technology behind it.1 4. The Electric Vehicle: Technology and Expectations in the Automobile Age Gijs Mom JHU Press: 2013 ISBN: 9781421412689The book provides a complete and detailed history of the electric car from the replacement of horses and rise of the automobile. The book in detail discusses the progress of the automobile from the horseless carriage to present day, but focuses on the electric cars, which were actually used before internal combustion engines on cars.It discusses the early shortcomings of the electric car from the short battery life and range which made the ICE vehicle the preferred choice early in the cars development, to misconceptions about electric cars that led it to be forgotten in automotive technology until recently when it has been rediscovered as an alternative to fossil fueled vehicles due to depleting fuel resources and environmental issues.15. Electric and Hybrid Cars: A History Curtis Darrel Anderson, Judy Anderson McFarland, 2010 ISBN: 9780786457427The book discusses E lectric and Hybrid Cars from a brief introduction of the birth of the automobile industry and the evolution of the electric car from its earliest iterations to it resurgence today. It also discusses the politics that happened in the history of the electric car because it was a competitor to gas powered cars and answered why the electric car suddenly disappeared. It also discusses the technological advancements that made the electric car possible and the marketing of these types of cars today. 16. The History of Motor Sport: A Case Study Analysis (Sport in the Global Society – Historical perspectives) David HassanRoutledge, 2013 ISBN: 9780415851213 Chapter 2Gives the history of the beginnings of motor racing that started in France and the pioneers in Belgium, it also tells on how automobile racing expanded throughout Europe.17. The Regulation of Sport in the European Union Barbara Bogusz, Adam Jan Cygan, Erika M. Szyszczak Edward Elgar Publishing, 2007 ISBN: 9781847208569 pgs. 74-96Explains what the Fà ©dà ©ration Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) is and its power as the governing body of all forms of motorsports using four or more wheels. It focused on its regulation on Formula 1 auto racing and the extent of power and abuses the FIA had on the auto racing being able to force out competing other motorsports not sanctioned by the FIA.18. McKinsey Quarterly, February 2011 The fast lane to the adoption of electric cars Russell Hensley, Strefan M. Knupfer and Axel KriegerThe article is about electric cars and its adoption in large metropolitan cities; Shanghai, Paris and New York in these study. In the article it states that to the buyers and users of electric cars in metropolitan cities the things that are important are the cars being a status symbol especially in Shanghai and New York, the benefits to the environment and the savings from using electricity.Another point of the article was the preferences of electric vehicles of the three cities in whe re in Shanghai they preferred PHEVs in which were able to use a normal engine after running out of gas, BEVs in New York and Paris which were pure Electric vehicles which relied on batteries and charging. Lastly the article studied that incentives that  attracted buyers were not monetary but low cost incentives what they were attracted to, and that the future of mass producing EVs relied on fixed routes delivery vehicles in metropolitan cities making the switch EVs.19. Proceedings of the World Congress on Engineering 2011 Volume 3 Towards All-Electric FSAE Race Cars S. Watkins, G. Pearson, M. King ISBN 9789881925152; ISSN: 20780966(Online)FSAE is a global student based competition with over 200 universities involved, it is a competition where student-teams create a small scale racing car following a strict set of rules limiting the students and make them more reliant on their ingenuity and creativity in order to get more performance from their vehicles. With the changing automotiv e market with new and technologies especially electric and alternative fuel vehicles creating a sub-racing series that would create all-electric FSAE cars would help students and engineers.20. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2010 DOI: 10.1021/es100520c Environmental Implication of Electric Vehicles in China Hong Huo, Qiang Zhang, Michael Q. Wang, David G. Streets and Kebin HeThe article is about the study of the environmental implication of electric vehicles as a replacement for the traditional internal combustion engine vehicle. The study compared the CO2 level of traditional ICE vehicles and the CO2 levels from the additional CO2 production of power plants which use coal for the charging of electric vehicles (which in theses study replaced ICE vehicles) and found electric vehicles did not give much benefit in reducing CO2 production. In conclusion to their study they found that electric vehicles were a great solution to oil shortage but failed to address the environmental issue.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

buy custom When Nanotechnology Meets Robotics essay

buy custom When Nanotechnology Meets Robotics essay Nanotechnology has the capability of playing an influential part in the current inventions. This is because of wide area that nanorobotics can contribute to their development. These areas include medicine, classic home appliances, and the manufacturing industry. With the coming of this technology, it is essential that individuals with no idea of how Nanotechnology functions strive to become conversant with how they work. Despite research indicating this field to be a futuristic field, various experiments and studies have taken place at an advanced level. The ambition of making this field available to the public has pulled scientist together from various fields such as computer programming, medicine and engineering. Noticeably, this field of Nanorobotics has realized a rapid expansion and interest because of the benefits it avails to the medicine industry. However, not much development has been achieved in this field, but scientists in Japan and the United States have made a significa nt step. Nanotechnology will enhance the current technology in various fields such as the space exploration applications, systems that use X-ray photons, computer memory chips, Genome applications for manipulating the DNA, Cell Probes, and Optical antennas. Basing on the speculations that Nanotechnology and Nanorobotics will accomplish it sure will be the next trendy thing. Nanorobotics Nanorobotics is a term easily understood with those possessing technical knowledge in the field. However, Nanorobotics is a term that originates from two words, which are robotics and Nanotechnology. Therefore, for a thorough understanding of the topic, research asserts that definition for the words that contribute to the term Nanorobotics explained in detail. Nanotechnology, which contributes to the first part of the word Nanorobotics, refers to engineering that result in manufacturing or building of tiny machines at an atomic level. Two scientists namely Charles M. Lieber and Alexander Balandin orchestrated developments in this field. Their works were visible as early as 1959, and it was it the form of conceptualizations and theories. This field aims at reducing the size of structures or particles. It focuses on lessening the size of these structures and particles to the size, which humans naked eyes cannot visualize. The basic point is to reduce the size of large structures to tiny scales producing tiny objects. On the other hand, robotics been a field of engineering specializes in the theoretical and practical areas of several disciplines such as manufacturing, designing, and construction. However, it focuses on these areas on both moving and mobile machines. According to research, this field is not that developed like the Nanotechnology. This is because the theoretical perspectives of robots commenced practicality as recent as the 1960s. This concept has undergone significant growth that many industrial applications utilize robotics in their everyday works. In the home environment, though, no significant developments regarding robotics are recognized. Noticeably, Nikola Tesla has contributed immensely in promoting Robotics as a major field in engineering and science. The definition of Nanotechnology and Robotics helps understand Nanorobotics easily. Therefore, from the two definitions Nanorobotics entails the development of technology in engineering involving robotics and technology. It comprises of science and engineering of making tiny robots close to microscopic levels utilized in various practical fields. Significant milestone in Nanorobotics involve nanoids, nanorobots, which are also referred to as nanohumans. The Concept behind Nanotechnology According to an interview on nanotechnology and photonics by Veselago, the first step to achieving a functioning nanorobot is to come up with an assembly line containing nanorobots. Nanomachine are essential for these nanorobots, although it is estimated that these Nanomachines take a long time to b converted to fully functioning nanorobots. The nanomachines are instrumental though in reduction of manufacturing time through replication and formation of many assemblers, which aid in coming up with Nanorobot in the shortest period possible. Research asserts that the advantage associated with the many assemblers is that they can manipulate a structure at the level of molecules and atoms, which eventually enable a machine to work (Bhatia). The book Nanomedicine and Nanorobotics assert that nanotechnology is essential for research purposes. This is through the things that can be conceptualized through Nanotechnology. For instance, Sattler indicates in his book that scientists can conceptualize an insect smaller in size than an ant. This is christened a mechanized Microant, which comes in different designs and models. Such a Microant will contain eyes fitted with cameras essential for feeding the researchers back with information, as this Microant can be send to deeper grounds for purposes of research. Further reports from the book indicate that the conceptualized insect should be able to go as deep as ten kilometers beneath the earths surface, and it should do this through finding cracks beneath the ground and avoiding blocked passages. This is a great discovery in the field of science, as it opens up new areas that were inaccessible for research (Veselago). Nanorobotics also plays an essential role in the field of medicine. The book Nanomedicine and Nanorobotics assert that scientists have been able to come up with DNA strands. The book also indicates that, with further research in the area of Nanomedicine, scientist will achieve milestones in the medical area that seem like unachievable dreams now. Some of the feats that can be achieved in the medical area include repairing of torn tissues, curing of cancerous growths, and creation of artificial blood. Another key area in medicine where Nanotechnology influences medicine immensely is through Nanobots. The picture below depicts the stream of Nanobots on the human body. Nanobots form a significant milestone in the field of medicine through the combination of Nanotechnology and Robotics. With nanobots, different applications significant for treatment are present. With these applications at hand, research asserts that it is easier to treat organisms present in the human body that cannot be located through the use of surgery. Noticeably, this will enable doctors in keeping at bay diseases that are hard to treat such as diabetes and cancer. Sattler also indicates in his book that, with the approval of nanotechnology, the fight against cancer will be worn because of the effectiveness and ease associated with nanorobots. This effectiveness and ease associated with nanorobots is because of their capability, to fight cancer cells directly while at the same time reducing the side-effects associated with cancer. Predictions indicate that curing of cancer and other malignant diseases will improve further because research has extended further to the nanoscopic field. Other prospective areas where nanobots utilization will take place include environmental clean-ups involving oil and water pollution and toxic wastes on land or water like oil spills. Nanobots will be utilized by industries in the creation of materials requiring artificial and specified finishing. Making of artificial materials will become safer through the use of nanobots. There will a significant achievement technology wise as predictions of advancement in computer chips, Microscopic parts of the mobile phone with powerful processors. All these will be achieved through the conceptualized applications of Nanobots. There is also an indication that nanobots will aid in manufacturing of foods. This will be a significant milestone because that will mean elimination of famine and deaths caused by famine. An immense improvement in other fields that is predicted with the coming of this technology includes plastic materials, car paints,, and stronger building structures. However, several implications will arise with the adoption of nanotechnology. These include health and environmental issues described as unintended. For instance, a dangerous product associated with nanotechnology involves silver nanoparticles. Research indicates that these silver nanoparticles are bacteriostatic in nature, and they harm beneficial bacteria essential for the breakage of organic matter in plants and farms. Another implication associated with nanotechnology is the carbon nanotubes, which are harmful to humans especially when inhaled. Research indicates that they do have the capability of causing mesothelioma. Therefore, a thorough regulation from the governments will be necessary to ensure that nanotechnology is utilized to safe extents and that nanoparticles is not overused in organic foods. Other areas that form risks associated with nanotechnology include networked cameras, weapons of mass destruction, and faster development of other weapons. This forms a risk because nanotechnology basic indicate that if nanotechnology is utilized in these areas, countries will posses weapons of mass destruction not traceable by the UN, which poses a security threat to the world. The capability of making many weapons at a time will also promote violence between ethnic groups and countries. The use of networked cameras will promote a lot of spying leading to conflicts between countries. Because of these contradicting influences associated with nanotechnology, there has been a raging debate, as to whether their adoption should be mandated or not. In conclusion, nanotechnology and robotics are becoming popular worldwide with indications of complex developments in 20 to 30 years to come. Research indicates that joining of technologies between nanotechnology and robotics will result to complex nanorobotics essential for achievement of several feats in the world. For instance, nanorobots will benefit the research industry, as it will lead to opening up of areas that normal research could not penetrate. An example in this field includes the manufacture of Microant cameras capable to penetrate tiny holes in the ground. These nanorobots will be able to do this, as they will have eyes fitted with cameras that will feed the researchers with information. Another area where nanotechnology will influence most is medicine. Various benefits result with adopting nanorobotics in medicine such as the possibility to treat cancer, diabetes and other malignant diseases. Nanobots also influence the medicine area because they have the capability to fight cancer cells directly while at the same time reducing the side effects associated with cancer. If adopted, nanotechnology will also influence other areas such as the creation of weapons and gadgets that will have super-high speeds. These gadgets include computer microchips and phones with faster processors. The world will benefit with an improved car paint, and improved production of farm produces associated with nanotechnology. However, there have been some implications regarding the adoption of nanotechnology, which relates to environmental and health concerns. Complains have emerged that adoption of the nanotechnologies will result to problems linked with weapons of mass destruction, networked cameras that will aid spying, and the possibility of creation of many weapons at the same time. The problem relating to making of many weapons at the same time is that elimination of an ethnic group or community will be easier and faster. This shows that nanotechnology is best for people with positive intentions that promote the development of humans, while at the same time taking care of environment and human health. Basing on the benefits related to the adoption of nanotechnology and the implications mentioned nanotechnology appears to be the future technology because the world is facing complex challenges, which can be sorted through the use nanotechnology. Buy custom When Nanotechnology Meets Robotics essay